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Seizures are sudden bursts of unregulated electrical activity between brain cells, also known as neurons or nerve cells. Seizures cause brief changes in muscle tone or movement, as well as changes in behaviour, feelings, or states of awareness. Seizures in children are frequently similar to seizures in adults. Certain types of seizures, such as febrile seizures and infantile spasms, are only seen in children. While some paediatric disorders, such as breath-holding spells and night terrors, may appear to be seizures, they do not involve abnormal electrical activity in the brain and thus are not seizures.

People with close family members who have had it before are thought to be more susceptible. Seizures are most prevalent during the first few years of life, when the brain experiences the most dramatic growth and development. Learning and developmental disadvantages can be avoided if seizures are detected and treated as soon as possible. Infants, on the other hand, are unable to convey their emotions during or after seizures, making it difficult to diagnose seizures in them. Doctors rely on the observations of parents and other carers to appropriately treat epileptic new-born’s and toddlers. When children get older, epilepsy can have an impact on many aspects of their lives, including how well they perform academically, which sports they can participate in, and how their friends treat them. The more parents can do to encourage their children to live active, normal lifestyles, the healthier their children will be.

Causes of epilepsy in children

Head injury

A catastrophic head injury can cause brain damage and epilepsy. Physical abuse, sports-related injuries, and car accidents are all possible causes.

Stroke

A stroke occurs when a major blood vessel's reduced blood flow causes brain harm. Disorders of the brain Epilepsy can be caused by brain tumours, meningitis, and other neurological illnesses. Perinatal risk Conditions such as developing brain abnormalities or a lack of oxygen before birth can cause brain injury.